PLEASE NOTE:

PLEASE NOTE: The posts here are strictly meant as supplement notes for participants of the study group, and not for a non-participant.
Non participants of the study group may not clearly understand the subjective aspects of the post, and could be confused. Hence, it is recommend that non-participants do not refer to this BLOG, and instead attend the study group first.
Study group meets on Sunday's at 12.45 pm @ Chinmaya Vrindavan, 95, Cranbury Neck Road, Cranbury, NJ

Saturday, February 19, 2022

Class Summary for Feb 13 , 2022 - Bhagavad gita Chapter-6: ISlokas 1 - 6

 Summarized by: Shailesh Vyas

Started with meditation, anulom vilom.

Recap

  • In the first six verses we talked about Yogi and Sanyasi, they are not the people who want to run away from their duties.
  • Renunciation of Sankalpa
    • We should not have any desire when we want to be sanyasi.
    • By attaching to higher ideas. We are capable and full. Glass half empty or half full, look at the brighter side.
  • How can you use BMI to evolve higher? Same BMI could be our enemy if we don’t utilize it properly.
    • Example of Japan v/s Africa, where even if Japan is not rich with resources it rose itself to superpower. 
    • The Mind can be your best friend or your enemy. 
    • Spiritual knowledge is something you can gain by yourself.
      • e.g. Mountain climbing, the coach can only encourage, one has to carry himself to the top.
    • Man should uplift himself by himself.

Theme -
Chapter 6 - Verse 1-6 - Yogi to Gnani
  • Bahiranga Sadhanas - General preparation to be practised daily for successful meditation.
  • Many kinds of meditation - for Sindhis, chakra, health, self improvement (yoga Nidra), mystical experiences, ESP BG itself has two kinds -
    • Shravanam leading to Mananam
    • Nidhidhyasanam
  • Extolling the Karma Yogi as a Sanyasi v/s Niragni
  • Patanjali Ashtanga Yoga - first two steps are Yama (don’ts) and Niyama (do’s) are Karma Yoga
  • Karma yogi is the real meditator because s/he is a Sanyasi - mentally renounced worry at a moment’s notice.
  • Process is gradual - withdrawal from responsibilities and focus on self enquiry.
  • Detachment is a sign of (spiritual) maturity. Careful: does not mean uncaring, unloving person!
  • Verse 5-6: very strong argument in favor of free-will. Atma is the BMI complex (not Jivatama or Paramatma).
  • PORT reduction (Possessions, Obligations - aka responsibilities, relationships and transactions) another definition of the process of becoming a Sanyasi.
  • Three factors needed to progress on spiritual journey - 
    • 1. Belief in free will
    • 2. Self confidence
    • 3. Self Integration


Discussion
  • Lot of people do Tapas for repenting or acquisition of something.
    • People divert their energy to get something.
    • This chapter is about Dhyana Yoga.
    • Dhyana is not about hardship .. 
    • You are working on realization.
  • Types of Meditations (meant Tapas in this context to acquire something)
    • Yogi Paramananda book - Autobiography of Sanyasi
      • One of the examples from his life - One time he touched the train ticket and was able to produce it when asked, even though he never bought it.
    • Asura also had Siddhis, but they used it to gain powers.
    • Kundalini Yoga
    • Chakra meditation - Seven or Nine chakras
    • Self Improvement
    • Yoga Nidra - Someone can introduce a different program into you. It's a kind of meditation.
    • Mystical experiences - It can work for some and can go in the opposite for others. It can off-balance you.
    • You can use meditation .. you can learn to see the future.
    • Almost each of them is materialistic in nature.
  • Getting knowledge itself is a kind of Meditation we talked about in the first five chapters. Examples like -
    • Attending class
    • Making notes
    • Posting these notes.
  • Second aspect is Nidhidhyasam. That's what we will read in Chapter 6.
  • Nirangni -
    • Every household used to have agni that will never be extinguished. Even a person who died will use the same household fire to burn their body.
    • Nirangni is the person who has given up that fire, he will not cook on his own, he will beg to meet his end needs.
  • Karma Yogi performs his action with detachment, you perform the action as they happen. You have to be unattached.
    • We perform a lot of actions with emotions, in turn attachment.
    • True Karma Yogi is the real Sanyasi.
    • Both Arjuna and Krishna are Grihsta, even Vyasa was Grihista.
  • Ashtanga Yoga is very close to what we are learning right now
    • Eight steps
    • First 2 are like 10 commandments of Hinduism (5 do’s and 5 don’ts) like do not steal etc.
    • If you follow those you are closer to becoming Karma Yogi.
    • Karma Yogi is a real meditator.
  • Process to become Karma Yogi -
    • You're not uncaring, un-emotional ..
    • Transition from what to So what is usually fast.
    • Smaller disturbances - What used to take days to recover now takes minutes.
    • Bigger ones like loss of family etc are still longer.
  • Free will
    • Without your free will you will not be able to progress in spiritual journey.
    • Three blessings you need
      • Ishvara’s blessing, 
      • Guru’s blessing and 
      • Shashtra’s blessing
    • However, most important is your free will. God can only help, if you help yourself.
    • Self Confidence - We think, we can or cannot do this
    • Self Integration
  • PORT reduction is similar to FIR
    • Reduce your Possessions like Homes, Car
      • More possession you have, it will take your focus away from spiritual journey.
    • Reduce your obligations (responsibility)
      • Pass it on to next generation
    • Reduce Relationships
      • It comes with obligations like events in their life (birthdays).
      • This reduces the number of transactions.
    • Everyone has a different time in life .. this is to keep in the mind.
  • Question -
    • PORT reduction v/s Karma Yoga?
      • With Karma Yoga, we learned to live in the worldly order but renounce the desires and fruits of your actions? In initial chapters Karma Yoga is considered higher. In fact it was referenced many times that you do not need to take Sanyasa. However with PORT reduction, are we advising otherwise?
        • There are different ashrams in life. At some point, we are advised to reduce transactions. This helps us focus our time and energy on higher causes.
    • Can we prioritize something over other instead of reduction? Like Sunday class priority over friends' parties. 
      • Prioritization can only work if you have few things .. it doesn’t work if you have a lot of things. You need to reduce.
      • To successfully meditate one has to reduce the number of transactional activities in mind. 
    • Ashtanga Yoga
      • First step is only about physical fitness .. the remaining seven are way beyond physical fitness.
      • By the end you can depart this body as you want.
  • Meditation helps you to focus.

Video 
  • Video 113 - Fragrance of Sweat
    • Results of action - 
      • Thinking, Will I be complemented?
      • All actions are in the present, thinking, agitated or being anxious about unnecessary worry about the future, I am wasting my time.
      • Not worrying about results you enjoy your action, it brings excellence out of you.
    • He is the Sanyasi, He is the Karma Yogi who renunciate fruits of action.
    • Lord loves the fragrance of sweat rather than perfume.
  • Video
    • Rider v/s Ride.
    • To tame a horse you throw your body on top, but once you are on top, you can tame it.

Ended class with Meditation.

Thursday, February 10, 2022

Class Summary for Feb 6 , 2022 - Bhagavad gita Chapter-6: Introduction & Slokas 1 - 6

 Summarized by: Bala Dhandapani

The class started with Pranayama, meditation and prayers.

Recent event regarding inauguration of Ramanuja Charya’s statue – Equality statue and its relevance on Moksha was discussed.  Specifically, Ramanuja Charya’s teaching was that anyone who does Dhyanam and Sanyasa Yoga will attain Moksha (the person does not have to be a male and does not have to be from a higher varna as believed prior to Ramanuja Charya).


Quick recap of Chapter 5 (True Renunciation – Karma Sanyasa Yoga):

Following points were revisited.

  •  Different between Material knowledge and Spiritual Knowledge - 

Material knowledge is acquired while one lives through Spiritual knowledge

  • Five steps to Brahman

Karma, Karma yoga, Upasana, Upasana Yoga and Gyana Yoga.

  • Difference between Karma Yoga and Karma sanyasa yoga

Karma Yoga- perform your duty without being attached to the fruits of the action

Karma sanyasa Yoga – giving up desires and the doer ship.

  • 12 yagnas and 5 key ones


After the recap of Chapter 5, Chapter 6 Dhyana Yoga was introduced

Chapter 6 – The Yoga of Meditation -Dhyana Yoga

Chapter 6 can be roughly split into the following sections

  • Verses 1-9 discusses how a person raises from being a Yogi to a Gnani
  • Verses 10-15 discusses how to prepare oneself for meditation
  • Verses 16-18 discusses the prerequisite’s for meditation
  • Verses 19-24 discusses how to control one’s mind (or calm one’s mind)
  • Verses 25-28 – How does Meditation lead to Realization
  • Verses 29-32 – Test for realization
  • Verses 33-36 – recognize that mind is difficult to control – obstacles to perform meditation
  • Verses 37-42 – What if one is unsuccessful to attain Moksha after practicing Dhyana yoga (is one doomed ??)
  • Verses 43-47 – Yogi attains Moksha – the goal – Vedantic Meditation (knowledge churning – turning into inwards)

Video of Gurudev on Chapter 6 introduction was viewed by the class

  • Student (Vidyarthi, Vidya - knowledge, arthi – beggar) comes to a teacher for learning,  Knowledge cannot be passed on (not like a tea cup), teacher puts teachings in a right way and gets into the student’s ears.
  • Heaving heard from the Guru, the student’s mind has to re-evaluate based on what was heard, assimilate the knowledge and get the mind ready to obtain the knowledge. 


Slokas 1,2 and 3  

Summary:

-One who merely abandons their duties and yajnas are not true sanyasis.  Those who perform their duties without desiring the results of their actions are true sanyasis

-for one to become a yogi one has to renounce wordly desires (Sanyasa)

-For one who wants to advance in yoga, action is the means.  For one who has advanced in yoga, renouncing the action/tranquility in meditation is the means.

Note:  this is a recap/reiteration from Chapter 5 – verses 22-29


Slokas 4, 5 and 6

Summary

-One is advanced in yoga after renouncing all desires and is not attached to sense objects or actions.

-you should raise/elevate yourself by yourself through the power of your mind and not let others sink you down.  You (mind) are your own best friend and your worst enemy

-For those who have conquered their mind, it is their friend.  If not conquered, mind behaves like your enemy

Theme of the above verses is how to elevate from a Yogi to a Gnani. Attitude in the action, elevating from Karma yoga to Karma Sanyasa yoga to Jnana yoga makes a Yogi  to Gnani

Bhagawad Gita helps with the mobilization of our internal resources and harnessing the resources.  Example between Africa and Japan was illustrated.  Japan is an advanced, small country, with limited resources and face natural calamities, by harnessing the limited resources they became a super power.  Whereas, Africa is an underdeveloped continent even though it is large in size with large resources.  They remain underdeveloped since the resources are not harnessed appropriately.