PLEASE NOTE:

PLEASE NOTE: The posts here are strictly meant as supplement notes for participants of the study group, and not for a non-participant.
Non participants of the study group may not clearly understand the subjective aspects of the post, and could be confused. Hence, it is recommend that non-participants do not refer to this BLOG, and instead attend the study group first.
Study group meets on Sunday's at 12.45 pm @ Chinmaya Vrindavan, 95, Cranbury Neck Road, Cranbury, NJ

Wednesday, September 27, 2023

Class Summary for Sep 24, 2023 - Bhagavad Gita Chapter-1- 7 summary and Intro to Chapter-8

   Summarized by Prarthana :

Opening prayers, pranayama and meditation. 

Brief introduction of all present in the class and class format

Introduction to the study of the Gita, class guidelines


We proceeded to summarize all the previous 7 chapters that we have completed over the past few years. 


Chapter 1 - Vishaada yoga

Arjuna is placed right in the center of the battlefield by Krishna and has a complete mental breakdown of his intent to fight, he calls his actions wrong and states that he would prefer defeat and even death rather than fight his great-grandfather, his guru and his brothers and other family. Krishna listens without saying a word


Chapter 2 - Sankhya / Jnana yoga

Arjuna surrenders to Krishna and says that he does not know what to do. Krishna then begins to address him and tells him that he is giving in to cowardice. He begins with the highest teaching that the atman alone is real and never begins or ends and he should stop lamenting about the mere physical bodies of his family. He proceeds to tell him that his duty is of his actions alone and not the result of his actions. He also describes the qualities of the Sthitaprajna who has the ability to control his senses just like a tortoise can withdraw his limbs into his shell when needed. 


Chapter 3 - Karma Yoga 

Krishna tells Arjuna that the path of right action involves Nishkaama karma where he must act with detachment to his actions. To work in yagna spirit and renounce the thoughts and worries of the future and regrets of the past to the Lord and act in the present 


Chapter 4 - JnanaKarmaSanyasa Yoga

Focus is on renouncing doership. The wise see action in inaction and inaction in action


Chapter 5 - Sanyasa Yoga

Focus on Karma for Chittashuddhi

Do what is needed externally without being internally attached

The ultimate goal is to gain knowledge and not walk away physically


Chapter 6 - Dhyana yoga

Krishna explains the techniques of controlling the mind to sharpen it as an instrument through meditation. The chapter describes the procedure for meditation and the tyes - Saguna, Nirguna and other forms of focus like japa.



Chapter 7- Jnana Vigyana Yoga

Here Krishna describes who to meditate upon. The concepts of Para and Apara Prakruthi are described along with the types of gunas. The types of devotees - Arthyarthi, Jigyarthi, Jnanarthi and Arthi are described. Everything begins and ends with him. 


Chapter 12 - Bhakti Yoga

Here Krishna describes the 36 qualities of a true devotee and how one must reach/ pray to God according to one’s vasana package


We then began with a brief introduction into Chapter 8.

Verses 1 - 4 Brahman Atman & World (Arjuna’s questions)

Verses 5 - 7 As you Think so you Become

Verses 8- 14 How to attain Brahman

Verses 15 - 22 Rebirth and Beyond

Verses 23 - 28 Return, Non-return, Liberation


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